As we delve into the depths of theological study, specifically with regard to God's providence, there are many important questions. Some of those questions, which we have already discussed in previous posts, have given us a solid understanding of God's providence. This devotional will explore the question of God's providence in the Garden of Eden. As we have looked at God's providence, much of our focus has been on how God is at work in our world, using all things, even evil, for our good and his glory. The question we are looking at today asks, "What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?"

Understanding Providence in Paradise
The catechism responds:
“The providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created, was the placing him in paradise, appointing him to dress it, giving him liberty to eat of the fruit of the earth; putting the creatures under his dominion, and ordaining marriage for his help; affording him communion with Himself; instituting the Sabbath; entering into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience, of which the tree of life was a pledge; and forbidding to eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, upon the pain of death.”
There is a lot in this answer for us to unpack, so let us get right to it.
Placing Him in Paradise
From the outset, God's provision for humanity is to place man in paradise. This setting signifies not just a physical location but a space of perfect harmony between God and humanity. In Eden, humanity enjoys an uninterrupted relationship with its Creator, demonstrating that we are created as relational beings. We are meant to be in relationship with our creator and each other.
Living in paradise denotes a place of unmatched joy, peace, and a place of safety and belonging. It is not a place free from work but a place where work and rest have their proper order. Today, we can feel the loss of paradise all around us. Things like joy and peace are hard to come by and are often short-lived. We will come back to this issue later on.
Appointing Him to Dress It
Next, we see humans appointed to “dress” the garden. This responsibility reflects a call to stewardship, where God entrusts humanity with caring for His creation. We are not only invited to actively engage with the world around us but commanded to do so. It is part of the purpose for which we were created.
The world around us these days seems to have a love for the created order. After all, there are all kinds of groups seeking to save the earth. Even some Christians have gotten on the bandwagon, so to speak. We need to care for the world around us, but we must never lose sight of the reality that God is the one ultimately caring for his creation. Nothing that we do will cause the seasons to change. The Lord has promised that the earth will endure, with all its seasons and weather patterns, until Christ returns. We, like Adam, are called to care for this world, not because it is important in and of itself, but because it is what the Lord has given to us.

Putting the Creatures Under His Dominion
Furthermore, humanity is bestowed with dominion over creation. This authority emphasizes accountability. We have been given dominion but not ultimate authority. Creation is still the Lord. Hebrews tells us that creation is upheld by the Word of his power, which tells us that our role is that of an administrator, a middle manager if you will. We will be called to account for all of our actions, including how we have managed the world around us. This is not the creation care or environmentalism of the world, but thankful management and use of what God has given to us.
Ordaining Marriage for His Help
As we continue, we see God ordained marriage for companionship. This decision showcases God's intentional design for human relationships. Healthy human connections—marriages, friendships, and community ties—are essential for support and growth.
Marriage is a union that mirrors God's unwavering love. It is not an afterthought, part of how we are created. It is an example of the love that Christ has for his church. It is no wonder that we long for relationships. Based on recent statistics, nearly 70% of individuals believe that strong relationships contribute to better mental health, illustrating the importance of fostering connections.

Affording Him Communion with Himself
Another key aspect is the invitation to communion with God. This intimate relationship is central to God’s providence. As we reflect on this, we recognize that prayer, worship, and studying the Bible are vital channels to experience this closeness. They are a foretaste of what we will have with the Lord in eternity.
Instituting the Sabbath
The catechism mentions instituting the Sabbath, a time set apart for rest. Observing the Sabbath is crucial in our busy lives. It teaches us that rest is not an option but a divine necessity for renewal. Some have argued that the Sabbath is something that is done away with in the new covenant, but that is far from the truth. Sabbath rest is a part of the created order. It is something we need. In Sabbath rest, we demonstrate our dependence and reliance upon the Lord. Taking time for the Sabbath allows us to seek balance, prevent burnout, and refocus on what truly matters.
Entering into a Covenant of Life
Next, we discuss the covenant of life, often referred to as the covenant of Adam or the covenant of works. This covenant calls for personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience. Today the covenant reminds us that we are incapable of keeping this covenant because of the fall. We may at times keep aspects of it, but perfection is far from us.
The prohibition against eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil signifies the boundaries God sets for our protection. Understanding this command allows us to see God's wisdom as proactive guidance toward a fulfilled life. This command challenges us to trust God's authority. By adhering to His guidance, we find true freedom and purpose, leading us away from paths that may harm our well-being.
Embracing Providence in a fallen world
As we consider the 20th question of the Westminster Larger Catechism, we uncover a rich narrative of God’s providence toward humanity. From the joy of paradise to the importance of community and stewardship, these truths remind us that God’s providence is not a distant concept; it is personal, practical, and rooted in His unwavering love. It also acknowledges the differences between a pre and post-fall world.
As you navigate your own life's challenges, embrace the assurance that God's providence is at work. Seek moments of connection through prayer, recognize your role in stewardship, and trust in His guidance. In doing so, you'll see how divine providence actively enriches every facet of your life, offering hope and meaning.
Soli Deo Gloria
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