Christ the Sovereign King: Understanding His Authority and Governance in Our Lives

In our modern world, the idea of kings is almost foreign. Americans, in particular, are adverse to anything that looks like a king. At the same time, Americans seem to have a fascination with royalty. The constant coverage of the English royal family makes this abundantly clear. However, there is a king to whom we are all subject, and we need to understand what it means that Christ is king. When we think about Christ's kingship, it should comfortingly remind us of His protective and empowering role for His followers. The 45th question of the Westminster Larger Catechism, “How does Christ execute the office of a king?" And answers, "Christ executes the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory and their good: and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel." This outlines how Christ calls people to himself, provides guidance, and rewards obedience while maintaining authority over all things for his glory and our benefit.

This description offers valuable insights into how believers can embrace his sovereign rule. It not only reflects his authority but also emphasizes the care and provision He extends to his followers.

The Calling of Christ’s People

The first part of the catechism highlights Christ’s action of “calling out of the world a people to himself.” This calling is more than a simple invitation; it is a divine summons that transforms lives. For example, consider the story of the Apostle Paul. He was a persecutor of the church, and yet the Lord called him and changed him. Paul went from seeking to kill Christians to being one of the most well-known evangelists and Christian teachers of all time. Christ actively seeks individuals, inviting them into his kingdom where they gain a new identity and purpose.

This calling requires a response. Believers are called to recognize Christ as King and submit their lives to his governance. No one makes Christ king. He is already King of kings and Lord of lords. Responding to this call lays the groundwork for faith rooted in holiness, community, and service to both God and others.

Through this relationship, believers also find community with fellow Christians, creating a support system that reflects the values of the Kingdom. This fellowship empowers individuals to face life's challenges together, reinforcing the assurance that they are under the loving rule of Christ the King. We refer to this community as the local church.

The Gift of Officers, Laws, and Censures

A vital aspect of Christ’s governance involves providing “officers, laws, and censures.” Christ establishes a structure within the church to guide his people through leaders responsible for shepherding and teaching. For instance, elders work diligently to encourage spiritual growth and maintain order. Research indicates that churches with strong leadership tend to experience increased engagement and spiritual maturity among their members.

The laws set forth by Christ serve as guiding principles rather than burdens. They help believers pursue justice, love, and righteousness. Obeying his commands fosters a loving relationship where faith and obedience align. It brings fresh purpose to life choices.

Censures, while sometimes seen as uncomfortable, are protective measures aimed at correcting individuals straying from God's path. Through these, Christ demonstrates his commitment to believers’ spiritual well-being and encourages them to return to right living.

Bestowing Saving Grace

At the core of the gift the King gives to his people is the gift of saving grace. This grace is unearned and reflects God's love, leading to salvation. It's essential to note that saving grace is not just about salvation but also extends to daily life, providing hope and strength even in challenging times.

Life's struggles aren't indicators of Christ's abandonment; instead, they are occasions to experience his sustaining grace. Scripture teaches us that we grow through trials and that the Lord disciplines those he loves. Not every struggle is discipline, but every struggle and trial is an opportunity to grow in dependence on the king. Sometimes we go through trials that we might be better equipped to help the people around us go through trials. As Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 2:3-4, "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God."

Christ actively works to restrain and overcome enemies. We must understand that Christ is sovereign. Believers can confront their challenges with confidence, knowing they have a King who intervenes on their behalf. His strength manifests perfectly in our weaknesses, empowering believers to persevere in faith rather than succumb to despair.

In a world filled with distractions, Christ the sovereign King reassures us that evil will not overpower his Church. Though the ongoing threat from the enemy can be distressing, believers can find confidence and hope in knowing that Christ has secured ultimate victory.

Ordering All Things for His Glory and Our Good

The heart of Christ’s kingship reminds believers that he “powerfully orders all things for his own glory and their good.” Every event, including personal experiences, falls under his control, guiding believers through life's uncertainties.

This interconnectedness of God’s glory and believers' good illustrates how Christ seeks to reveal his character, grace, and love in our lives. By engaging in kingdom work, believers participate in a grand story of redemption. Understanding Christ’s providence creates a sense of peace amidst chaos. Recognizing a purpose behind hardships encourages responses of faith, even when immediate outcomes remain unclear.

Taking Vengeance on the Disobedient

Finally, it is vital to recognize the serious side of Christ's kingship, particularly in the vengeance he takes on those who do not obey the gospel. This reflects God’s holiness and serves as a reminder that sin carries consequences. Rejecting the gospel ultimately leads to separation from him.

For believers, embracing the urgency of sharing the gospel is crucial. Understanding the reality of judgment should drive them to reflect Christ’s love in their actions. When believers understand their role in spreading the message of salvation, they become motivated to share their transformative experiences and encourage others to seek faith.

Embracing Christ Our King

Through exploring the 45th question of the Westminster Larger Catechism, believers gain a richer understanding of Christ as King. He actively calls people to himself while governing, protecting, and caring for them in profound ways.

Living under Christ's rule transforms our perspectives and actions. It propels believers to embrace their identity, engage in community, follow his commands, and trust in his sovereign plan. Remembering that Christ orders all for his glory and our ultimate benefit gives believers confidence to face the future.

Ultimately, acknowledging that Christ is King shapes our hearts for worship, obedience, and mission. Under his leadership, we are empowered to share the hope of the gospel, understanding that he reigns with compassion and authority, working all things together for His glory and our good.

Soli Deo Gloria

Acts 15:14-16; Isa. 55:4-5; Gen 49:10; Ps. 110:3; Eph. 4:11-12; 1 Cor. 12:28; Isa. 33:22; Matt. 18:17-18;1 Cor. 5:4-5; Acts 5:31; Rev. 22:12; Rev. 2:10; Rev. 3:19; Isa. 63:9; 1 Cor. 15:25; Ps. 110:1-7; Rom. 14:10-11;Rom. 8:28; 2 Thess. 1:8-9; Ps. 2:8-9.